Psychology RootsTrait Resilience Scale
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About Trait Resilience Scale
Scale Name
Trait Resilience Scale
Author Details
Chok Hiew, Ph.D., and colleagues (Not Confirmed)
Translation Availability
English
Background/Description
The Trait Resilience Scale (TRS) is a self-report instrument developed to assess the stable, dispositional aspects of resilience in individuals. Resilience, in this context, refers to the inherent capacity to withstand and adapt positively to life’s challenges and adversities. The TRS was designed to capture this trait-like quality, distinguishing it from state resilience, which pertains to temporary, situation-specific responses.
The development of the TRS involved the creation of 18 items that reflect various dimensions of resilience observed since childhood. Respondents are asked to rate themselves on each item using a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from “Not at all like me” to “Very much like me.” Higher scores indicate a greater degree of trait resilience. The TRS has been utilized in research settings to explore the role of inherent resilience in coping strategies, mental health outcomes, and overall well-being.
The Trait Resilience Scale (TRC) consists of 18 new items of childhood resilience traits in which respondents rated themselves on each item (5-point Likert scale) ‘as a child’ rather than at the present time. The instrument was first tested with a Thai college sample (n =95) and indicated good internal consistency, with Cronbach’s alpha being .81 for the entire scale. Concurrent validity of the TRC was tested using the Perceived Stress Scale (which has two factors -Stress Intensity and Stress Control). Highly significant relationships between SRC were found with stress intensity (+.54, p<.0001) and stress control (-.40, p<.0001).
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Obtain a Copy: Access the Trait Resilience Scale through the original publication by Hiew et al. (2000) or by contacting the authors directly for permission to use the instrument in research or clinical practice.
- Explain the Purpose: Inform participants that the TRS aims to assess their typical patterns of resilience, focusing on their general ability to cope with and adapt to challenges throughout their lives.
- Provide Instructions: Instruct participants to reflect on their usual thoughts, feelings, and behaviors when facing difficulties and to rate each statement accordingly on the 5-point scale provided.
- Approximate Time: Completing the TRS typically takes about 5–10 minutes.
- Administer the Scale: Ensure that participants complete the questionnaire in a quiet, comfortable environment, free from distractions, to facilitate honest and thoughtful responses.
Reliability and Validity
The Trait Resilience Scale has demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties in preliminary studies. In the initial validation, the TRS exhibited good internal consistency, with a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient indicating reliable measurement across its items. Construct validity was supported through significant correlations with related constructs, such as self-esteem and coping efficacy, suggesting that higher trait resilience is associated with more adaptive psychological functioning. However, further research is encouraged to continue evaluating the scale’s reliability and validity across diverse populations and settings.
Available Versions
18-Items
Reference
Hiew, C. C., Mori, T., Shimizu, M., & Tominaga, M. (2000). Measurement of resilience development: Preliminary results with a State-Trait resilience inventory. Journal of Learning and Curriculum Development, 1(1), 111-117.
Important Link
Scale File:
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