Psychology RootsWHOQOL Spirituality, Religiousness and Personal Beliefs (SRPB) Field-Test Instrument
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About WHOQOL Spirituality, Religiousness and Personal Beliefs (SRPB) Field-Test Instrument
Scale Name
WHOQOL Spirituality, Religiousness and Personal Beliefs (SRPB) Field-Test Instrument
Author Details
WHOQOL SRPB Group
Translation Availability
English
Background/Description
The WHOQOL Spirituality, Religiousness and Personal Beliefs (SRPB) module, developed by the WHOQOL SRPB Group between 2002 and 2006, is a 32-item self-administered add-on to the WHOQOL-100 or WHOQOL-BREF designed to assess the impact of spirituality, religiousness, and personal beliefs (SRPB) on quality of life across cultures and faiths. Published in Quality of Life Research (2006), it emerged from 20+ international field centers using focus groups to generate items reflecting eight facets: Connectedness to a spiritual being or force, Meaning of life, Awe, Wholeness and integration, Spiritual strength, Inner peace, Hope and optimism, and Faith. The module complements the WHOQOL’s physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains.
Each facet has 4 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = not at all, 5 = an extreme amount), with total scores ranging from 32–160 (higher = greater SRPB influence on QoL). The SRPB was validated with ~5,000 adults (mean age ≈ 18–85 years, mixed gender, 20+ countries, diverse religious/secular backgrounds), correlating with WHOQOL-BREF domains (r = 0.40–0.70) and spiritual well-being measures. It is used in clinical psychology, palliative care, and cross-cultural QoL research to assess existential/spiritual dimensions.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Obtain the WHOQOL-SRPB from the WHOQOL Group or authorized sources, ensuring ethical permissions.
- Explain to participants (adults 18+ across cultures/faiths) that the module assesses spirituality/religiousness impact on QoL, emphasizing confidentiality and voluntary participation.
- Administer the 32-item self-report module alongside WHOQOL-100 or WHOQOL-BREF in clinical or research settings, rating over the past 2 weeks.
- Estimated completion time is 5–10 minutes.
- Ensure a supportive environment; provide spiritual/mental health resources and adapt for accessibility (e.g., large print, oral administration) if needed.
Reliability and Validity
The WHOQOL-SRPB demonstrates strong psychometric properties (WHOQOL SRPB Group, 2006). Internal consistency is high (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.77–0.95 per facet, 0.95 overall, N ≈ 5,000). Test-retest reliability is strong (r = 0.80–0.95 over 2–4 weeks). Convergent validity is supported by correlations with WHOQOL-BREF domains (r = 0.40–0.70) and spiritual well-being scales. Discriminant validity is evidenced by differentiation across religious/secular groups. Factor analysis confirms the eight-facet structure, supporting construct validity. The SRPB reliably assesses SRPB influence on QoL. Pairing with WHOQOL-BREF or FACIT-Sp enhances comprehensive assessment.
Available Versions
Multiple-Items
Reference
WHOQoL SRPB Group. (2006). A cross-cultural study of spirituality, religion, and personal beliefs as components of quality of life. Social science & medicine, 62(6), 1486-1497.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the WHOQOL-SRPB measure?
It measures the impact of spirituality, religiousness, and personal beliefs on quality of life.
Who is the target population?
Adults (18+) across cultures and faiths in clinical or community settings.
How long does it take to administer?
Approximately 5–10 minutes.
Can it inform interventions?
Yes, it assesses existential/spiritual QoL to guide palliative and mental health care.
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