Psychology RootsScale of Perceived Social Support – Significant Other Adult
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About Scale of Perceived Social Support – Significant Other Adult
Scale Name
Scale of Perceived Social Support – Significant Other Adult
Author Details
Canty-Mitchell and Zimet (2000)
Translation Availability
English
Background/Description
The Scale of Perceived Social Support – Significant Other Adult is a concise measure designed to assess adolescents’ perceptions of the social support they receive from adults outside their immediate family. These adults may include mentors, teachers, coaches, or other non-familial figures who play a significant supportive role in the adolescent’s life.
This scale provides valuable insights into the broader social support network of youth, especially in understanding how non-familial relationships contribute to their well-being and psychological resilience.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Target Population: Adolescents aged 12–18 (Grades 7–12).
- Instructions:
- Introduce the purpose of the scale and ensure confidentiality.
- Guide respondents to reflect on adults outside their family who provide them with emotional or practical support.
- Response choices range from 1 = Rarely or Never to 5 = Always.
- Scoring Procedures
- Sum the responses across all 4 items to calculate the total score.
- Interpretation:
- Higher scores: Reflect greater perceived social support from significant non-familial adults.
- Lower scores: Indicate lower levels of perceived support.
Reliability and Validity
Reliability: Reported alpha reliability is 0.91. In a study with 1360 inner-city youth, an alpha of 0.90 was observed, demonstrating excellent internal consistency.
Validity: The scale is frequently used in social and developmental psychology research, providing robust construct validity.
Available Versions
04-Items
Reference
Canty-Mitchell, J., & Zimet, G. D. (2000). Psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support in urban adolescents. American journal of community psychology, 28(3), 391-400.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What does the Scale of Perceived Social Support – Significant Other Adult measure?
It measures adolescents’ perceptions of social support provided by non-familial adults.
Q2: How many items are on the scale?
The scale consists of 4 items.
Q3: Who is the target population for this scale?
The scale is designed for adolescents aged 12–18 years (Grades 7–12).
Q4: How is the scale scored?
Responses range from 1 = Rarely or Never to 5 = Always. Scores are summed to produce a total score.
Q5: Is permission required to use this scale?
No, permission is not required to use this scale.
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