Psychology RootsRelationship Structures (ECR-RS) Questionnaire
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About Relationship Structures (ECR-RS) Questionnaire
Scale Name
Relationship Structures (ECR-RS) Questionnaire also known as Experiences in Close Relationships–Relationship Structures Questionnaire (ECR-RS)
Author Details
R. Chris Fraley
Translation Availability
English
Background/Description
The Relationship Structures (ECR-RS) Questionnaire is a multidimensional tool designed to assess attachment patterns in various relational contexts, such as romantic partners, family, friends, and others. This instrument, developed as an extension of the Experiences in Close Relationships (ECR) framework, measures dimensions of attachment anxiety and avoidance across different relational domains.
Unlike traditional attachment measures that focus on a single relationship type, the ECR-RS provides insights into how attachment dynamics vary across multiple relationship structures. It evaluates attachment-related behaviors, thoughts, and feelings through a set of nine items for each relational context, offering a nuanced view of an individual’s attachment system.
The ECR-RS is frequently used in psychological research, counseling, and clinical interventions to explore attachment styles, understand interpersonal difficulties, and facilitate personal growth. Its flexibility and robust psychometric properties make it a valuable resource for both researchers and practitioners.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Obtain a copy: Secure a copy of the ECR-RS from academic sources or official publications.
- Explain the purpose: Inform participants that the questionnaire examines attachment patterns in specific relationships.
- Provide instructions: Guide respondents to answer based on their feelings and experiences in different relational contexts.
- Approximate time: The questionnaire takes about 5–10 minutes to complete.
- Administer the scale: Offer the questionnaire in paper or digital format, ensuring privacy and accurate responses.
Reliability and Validity
- Reliability: The ECR-RS demonstrates high internal consistency, with Cronbach’s alpha values typically above 0.85 for both the anxiety and avoidance dimensions across relationship domains.
- Validity: Validity is supported through correlations with established attachment measures, such as the original ECR, and its ability to predict relational behaviors and emotional experiences. Factor analyses confirm its structural integrity across diverse samples.
Available Versions
09-Items
Reference
- Fraley, R. C., Niedenthal, P. M., Marks, M. J., Brumbaugh, C. C., & Vicary, A. (2006). Adult attachment and the perception of emotional expressions: Probing the hyperactivating strategies underlying anxious attachment. Journal of Personality, 74(4), 1163–1190. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00406.x
- Fraley, R. C., Heffernan, M. E., Vicary, A. M., & Brumbaugh, C. C. (2011). The Experiences in Close Relationships–Relationship Structures Questionnaire: A method for assessing attachment orientations across relationships. Psychological Assessment, 23(3), 615–625. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022898
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What does the ECR-RS measure?
It measures attachment anxiety and avoidance across multiple relational contexts.
Q2: Who can use the ECR-RS?
Researchers, clinicians, and counselors can use it to understand attachment dynamics.
Q3: Can the ECR-RS be used for children?
No, it is designed for adult populations.
Q4: Is the ECR-RS suitable for cross-cultural studies?
Yes, it has been translated and validated in various languages and cultural settings.
Q5: How many items are in the ECR-RS?
The questionnaire includes nine items per relational context, typically covering romantic, familial, and friend relationships.
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