Psychology RootsPsychological Adjustment to Separation Test (PAST)
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About Psychological Adjustment to Separation Test (PAST)
Scale Name
Psychological Adjustment to Separation Test (PAST)
Author Details
Susie Sweeper, Kim Halford
Translation Availability
English
Background/Description
The Psychological Adjustment to Separation Test (PAST) is a psychometric tool designed to evaluate the emotional and psychological adjustment of adults who have experienced relationship separation. Separation can lead to significant stress, emotional distress, and challenges in daily functioning, making this tool invaluable for both clinical and research settings.
The PAST assesses several dimensions of adjustment:
- Emotional distress (e.g., sadness, anger, loneliness)
- Functional impairments (e.g., work, social activities)
- Coping strategies and recovery progress
This test is particularly relevant for practitioners working in counseling, therapy, and family psychology, helping them tailor interventions and monitor progress over time.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Preparation: Ensure the participant understands the purpose of the test and how results will be used.
- Participants: Adults experiencing or having recently experienced a relationship separation.
- Instructions: Explain each item clearly and provide a quiet environment for completion.
- Response Format: A self-report questionnaire where participants rate their agreement with statements on a Likert scale.
- Duration: Completion time is approximately 10–15 minutes.
- Scoring: Higher scores indicate greater psychological distress or challenges in adjustment.
Reliability and Validity
The PAST has been rigorously tested and demonstrates strong psychometric properties:
- Reliability: High internal consistency with Cronbach’s alpha values exceeding 0.80 across subscales.
- Validity: Strong construct validity supported by correlations with other measures of psychological distress and well-being.
- It effectively differentiates between individuals with varying levels of adjustment to separation.
Available Versions
Multiple-Items
Reference
Sweeper, S., & Halford, K. (2006). Assessing adult adjustment to relationship separation: the Psychological Adjustment to Separation Test (PAST). Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43), 20(4), 632–640. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.20.4.632
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Psychological Adjustment to Separation Test (PAST)?
PAST is a self-report tool used to evaluate emotional and functional adjustment after relationship separation.
Who developed the PAST?
The test was developed by Sweeper and Halford in 2006.
How long does it take to complete?
It takes about 10–15 minutes to complete.
What does a high score on the PAST indicate?
A higher score suggests greater psychological distress and difficulties in adjustment.
Is the PAST validated for use across cultures?
Validation studies have primarily focused on English-speaking populations; further research may be needed for other cultural contexts.
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