Psychology RootsOxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ)
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About Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ)
Scale Name
Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ)
Author Details
Michael Argyle and Peter Hills
Translation Availability
English
Background/Description
The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ) is a widely used self-report measure designed to assess individual levels of happiness and psychological well-being. Developed by Hills and Argyle (2002), the OHQ builds upon the Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI), offering a more compact and user-friendly format.
The OHQ comprises 29 items that assess various dimensions of well-being, such as life satisfaction, self-esteem, sense of purpose, and positive affect. Participants rate items on a 6-point Likert scale, ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree. Higher scores indicate greater levels of happiness.
The tool is suitable for research, clinical, and educational settings to explore psychological well-being, evaluate interventions, and identify factors contributing to happiness.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Obtain the Questionnaire: Access the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire from the original publication or authorized sources.
- Define the Purpose: Clarify the assessment’s objective (e.g., research, clinical screening).
- Provide Instructions: Participants rate 29 statements based on how they feel about their lives. Responses are on a 6-point Likert scale.
- Administer the Questionnaire: It can be self-administered or completed in a group setting. No specific time limit; most individuals complete it within 10–15 minutes.
- Scoring: Calculate the average score across all items. Scores range from 1 (low happiness) to 6 (high happiness).
- Interpret Results: Higher scores reflect greater happiness and well-being. Results can guide therapeutic interventions, research, or personal development goals.
Reliability and Validity
- The OHQ demonstrates excellent internal consistency, with a Cronbach’s alpha of .91 reported in validation studies (Hills & Argyle, 2002).
- Strong construct validity established through correlations with measures of life satisfaction, depression, and self-esteem.
- Factor analysis supports the scale’s dimensionality, making it a robust tool for measuring happiness.
Available Versions
29-Items
Reference
Hills, P., & Argyle, M. (2002). The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire: a compact scale for the measurement of psychological well-being. Personality and individual differences, 33(7), 1073-1082.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the OHQ measure?
It measures overall happiness and psychological well-being.
How is the OHQ different from the OHI?
The OHQ is a simplified, more compact version of the Oxford Happiness Inventory.
Who can use the OHQ?
Researchers, clinicians, and educators interested in assessing happiness and well-being.
Is the OHQ culturally adaptable?
Yes, but it should be validated in each cultural or linguistic context before use.
What are its psychometric properties?
The OHQ has high reliability (α = .91) and strong construct validity.
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