Psychology RootsPsychological Wellbeing Survey (18-Items)
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About Psychological Wellbeing Survey (18-Items)
Scale Name
Psychological Wellbeing Survey (18-Items)
Author Details
Ryff, C. D., Almeida, D. M., Ayanian, J. S., Carr, D. S., Cleary, P. D., Coe, C., and Williams, D.
Translation Availability
English
Background/Description
The Psychological Wellbeing Survey (18-Items) is a concise instrument based on Carol Ryff’s widely recognized multidimensional model of psychological well-being. It assesses six core dimensions of well-being:
- Autonomy: Self-determination and independence in thought and action.
- Environmental Mastery: Ability to manage and shape one’s surroundings.
- Personal Growth: Continuous self-improvement and realization of potential.
- Positive Relations with Others: Meaningful and satisfying relationships.
- Purpose in Life: Having meaningful goals and a sense of direction.
- Self-Acceptance: Positive evaluation of oneself and past life.
This 18-item version of the survey is a shorter, validated form ideal for research and practical applications, such as in mobility from poverty studies. It offers practitioners a time-efficient means to measure psychological well-being in diverse populations.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Preparation: Introduce the survey purpose and explain that participation is voluntary.
- Participants: Designed for use with adult populations across various contexts.
- Instructions: Participants rate their agreement with statements on a Likert scale (e.g., 1 = Strongly Disagree to 6 = Strongly Agree).
- Duration: Approximately 5–10 minutes to complete.
- Scoring: Responses are scored for each dimension, and composite scores reflect overall well-being.
Reliability and Validity
The Psychological Wellbeing Survey demonstrates robust psychometric properties:
- Reliability: High internal consistency across dimensions, with Cronbach’s alpha values typically exceeding 0.70.
- Construct Validity: Supported by extensive research linking the dimensions to other measures of mental health and life satisfaction.
- Predictive Validity: Strong correlation with positive life outcomes, such as resilience and emotional stability.
Available Versions
18-Items
Reference
- Ryff, C. D., Almeida, D. M., Ayanian, J. S., Carr, D. S., Cleary, P. D., Coe, C., et al. (2010). National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS II), 2004-2006: Documentation of psychosocial constructs and composite variables in MIDUS II Project 1. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research.
- Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719–727.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the purpose of the Psychological Wellbeing Survey (18-Items)?
It assesses six core dimensions of psychological well-being, providing insights into an individual’s mental and emotional health.
Who developed this survey?
Carol D. Ryff and her colleagues were instrumental in its development, with contributions from related MIDUS studies.
What is the completion time for this survey?
Approximately 5–10 minutes.
How is the survey scored?
Scores are calculated for each dimension, with higher scores reflecting better psychological well-being.
Is it available in other languages?
Yes, but translations require validation to ensure cultural relevance and reliability.
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