The Rural Active Living Assessment Tools
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About The Rural Active Living Assessment Tools
Scale Name
The Rural Active Living Assessment Tools
Author Details
David Hartley, Ph.D., Anush Yousefian, M.S., Renee Umstattd, Ph.D., Jeffrey Hallam, Ph.D., Christina Economos, Ph.D., Raymond Hyatt, Ph.D., and Erin Hennessy, M.P.H.
Translation Availability
English

Background/Description
The rural active living assessment (RALA) tools are developed by David Hartley, Ph.D., Anush Yousefian, M.S., Renee Umstattd, Ph.D., Jeffrey Hallam, Ph.D., Christina Economos, Ph.D., Raymond Hyatt, Ph.D., & Erin Hennessy, M.P.H. The RALA Tools assess the physical environment features and amenities, town characteristics, community programs, and policies that can affect physical activity among residents in rural communities. This tool is suitable for both practitioners and researchers. The tools include a RALA Codebook that provides users with a practical and simple guide for implementing the tool in rural communities across the U.S.
The Rural Active Living Assessment (RALA) tools include three separate components: 1) Town-Wide (18 town characteristic questions, and inventory of 15 recreational amenities), 2) Program and Policy (20 questions), and 3) Street Segment (28 questions) Assessments. These three assessment instruments are designed to be used together and provide a comprehensive measure addressing many of the unique factors believed to be important to active living in rural communities.
The RALA tools were developed using an evidence-informed framework and substantial input from rural residents, and they were designed to balance the needs of practitioners (e.g., user-friendliness) and researchers (e.g., reliable measures). The modules capture specific physical activity amenities, programs, and policies, as well as built environment features. The RALA Codebook provides users with a practical and simple guide for implementing the tool in rural communities across the U.S.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Obtain a copy: Access the RALA tools from published research or official repositories.
- Explain the purpose: Inform assessors or participants about the goal of evaluating active living resources in rural settings.
- Provide instructions: Clearly describe the data collection process, including how to complete the assessments and gather relevant information.
- Approximate time: Each assessment component typically takes 30–60 minutes to complete, depending on the community size and scope.
- Administer the tools: Conduct the assessments in designated rural areas, ensuring thorough and unbiased data collection.
Reliability and Validity
- Reliability: The RALA tools demonstrate high inter-rater reliability, ensuring consistent results across different assessors.
- Validity: Studies validate the tools’ ability to effectively capture environmental and programmatic factors influencing active living in rural communities.
Available Versions
Multiple-Items
Reference
Hartley, D., Yousefian, A., Umstattd, R., Hallam, J., Economos, C., Hyatt, R., & Hennessy, E. (n.d.). Rural Active Living Assessment (RALA) Tools.
The RALA tools were designed by researchers at the Maine Rural Health Research Center, University of Southern Maine, and was tested and refined by researchers at the University of Southern Maine, Tufts University, University of Alabama, and University of Mississippi.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What are the RALA tools used for?
The tools assess environmental and policy factors that support physical activity in rural areas.
Q2: How many components are included in the RALA tools?
There are three components: Town-Wide Assessment, Program and Policy Assessment, and Street Segment Assessment.
Q3: Who can use the RALA tools?
Public health researchers, community planners, and policymakers focusing on rural health initiatives can use them.
Q4: Are the tools specific to any country?
No, they can be adapted to rural contexts in various countries with appropriate modifications.
Q5: Can the tools assess individual physical activity levels?
No, the tools focus on environmental and community-level factors rather than individual behavior.
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