Psychology RootsPIN3 Neighborhood Audit Instrument
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About PIN3 Neighborhood Audit Instrument
Scale Name
PIN3 Neighborhood Audit Instrument
Author Details
Kelly R Evenson, Daniela Sotres-Alvarez, Amy H Herring, Lynne Messer, Barbara A Laraia and Daniel A Rodríguez
Translation Availability
English
Background/Description
The PIN3 Neighborhood Audit Instrument was developed as part of the Pregnancy, Infection, and Nutrition (PIN) study to assess neighborhood environments comprehensively. It evaluates various urban and rural neighborhood characteristics that influence physical activity and health behaviors. The tool combines data from both field audits and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to derive reliable constructs that capture aspects such as walkability, safety, aesthetics, and access to physical activity resources.
The instrument is particularly useful in public health, urban planning, and behavioral research, as it provides a detailed analysis of environmental factors impacting community health. The constructs derived from this tool contribute to understanding how neighborhood environments affect residents’ lifestyle choices and overall well-being.
PIN3 Neighborhood Audit Instrument is developed by Kelly Evenson, Ph.D., Carrie Fesperman, Brian Frizzelle, Barbara Laraia, Annie Lux, Lynne Messer, and Daniel Rodriguez. The PIN3 Neighborhood Audit Instrument assesses street-level characteristics that may be related to walking and bicycling. The instrument objectively measures the following: arterial road or thoroughfare, walkable neighborhood, physical incivilities, and decoration. The tool was originally developed to assess environments in urban and rural North Carolina. Researchers are encouraged to use the instrument in other geographic areas to confirm their applicability to different locations.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Obtain a copy of the PIN3 Neighborhood Audit Instrument from authorized research sources or publications.
- Explain the purpose: To assess the physical and social characteristics of neighborhoods and their impact on health behaviors.
- Provide clear instructions: Field assessors or trained personnel will evaluate neighborhoods using specific criteria related to infrastructure, safety, and accessibility. Data can also be supplemented with GIS information.
- The assessment duration depends on the size and complexity of the neighborhood being audited.
- Administer the audit systematically, covering all specified areas to ensure comprehensive data collection.
Reliability and Validity
The PIN3 Neighborhood Audit Instrument has demonstrated strong reliability and validity. In the 2009 study by Evenson et al., inter-rater reliability was high across various constructs, ensuring consistent assessments by different auditors. The integration with GIS data enhances the tool’s accuracy and applicability in diverse settings, allowing for detailed spatial analysis of neighborhood characteristics.
Available Versions
Multiple-Items
Reference
Evenson, K.R., Sotres-Alvarez, D., Herring, A.H. et al. Assessing urban and rural neighborhood characteristics using audit and GIS data: derivation and reliability of constructs. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 6, 44 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-6-44
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the PIN3 Neighborhood Audit Instrument?
It is a tool designed to assess urban and rural neighborhood characteristics related to physical activity and health behaviors.
Who developed the PIN3 Neighborhood Audit Instrument?
It was developed by researchers led by K. R. Evenson as part of the PIN study in 2009.
What does the tool measure?
It evaluates neighborhood features such as infrastructure, safety, aesthetics, and access to physical activity resources.
How is data collected using this instrument?
Data is collected through field audits and supplemented with GIS information for comprehensive analysis.
Is the instrument reliable?
Yes, the tool has demonstrated strong inter-rater reliability and validity in various studies.
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